Knowledge and Presuppositions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Knowledge and Presuppositions∗
The paper explicates a new way to model the context-sensitivity of ‘knows’, viz. a way that suggests a close connection between the content of ‘knows’ in a context C and what is pragmatically presupposed in C. After explicating my new approach in the first half of the paper and arguing that it is explanatorily superior to standard accounts of epistemic contextualism, the paper points, in its se...
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Presupposition failures are errors occurring during the left-right processing of a computer program or natural language text. A general method for analysing such errors with dynamic logic is presented, based on the idea that sequential processing changes context dynamically and that this process of context change can be made the object of analysis in dynamic modal logic.
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Theories of presupposition in the tradition associated with Karttunen, Stalnaker and Heim relate presupposition satisfaction to the content of conversational participants’ epistemic states, usually modeled as sets of worlds. However, converging evidence from recent work on modality and from other areas of cognitive science suggests that epistemic states are better thought of as having the riche...
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In this paper, I will argue for a new account of presuppositions which is based on double indexing as well as minimal representational contexts providing antecedent material for anaphoric presuppositions, rather than notions of context defined in terms of the interlocutors' pragmatic presuppositions or the information accumulated from the preceding discourse. This account applies in particular ...
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The paper deals with empirical questions that come attached with a presupposition. In case that the presupposition is not true, there is no unambiguous direct answer. In such a case an adequate complete answer is a negated presupposition. Yet these simple ideas are connected with a bunch of problems. First, we must distinguish between a pragmatic and semantic presupposition, and thus also betwe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mind
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1460-2113,0026-4423
DOI: 10.1093/mind/fzp032